Author: denialism_bv2x6a

  • Denialists' Deck of Cards: The 9 of Spades, "Exploit Others' Ignorance"

    i-61c10d3d18751eda938be7df21862623-9s.jpg The 9 of Spades is different than previous confusion tactics. Remember that most legislative staffers handle many different issues, and often are not expert in any one of them. This tactic leverages incomplete information to promote confusion.

    Here, the denialist simply does not offer information, or allows others to hold misconceptions if it benefits the denialist. In technology and consumer protection, this usually occurs where an industry can fix a problem, but does not want to, and so its advocates don’t mention their capabilities or practices.

  • Denialists' Deck of Cards: The 9 of Diamonds, "Poison the Well"

    i-ec1e058ca9d279d7ecc0a595fb9ed74b-9d.jpg You should all be familiar with this tactic–poisoning the well. You know the trick: provide derogatory information about your opponent to undermine her arguments.

    And here’s a great example: In defending Channel One, Jack Abramoff’s lobbyist Dennis Stephens proposed that Peter Ferrara pen an oped that “hammered the ‘anti-technology’ crowd:” “When I talked with Peter this morning, he was planning to draft a press release hammering the “anti technology” crowd per Jeff B’s request and will also be distributing Grovers nice piece on Channel One. A nice balance, a positive piece on the good guys and a hit piece on the bad guys. Sound good?”

    Find this and other illuminating documents on Jack Abramoff here: Senate Finance Committee Minority Report on Jack Abramoff (PDF) (2005).

  • Denialists' Deck of Cards: Nit Pick, and Muddy the Waters

    Two more tactics for those of you who want to be an industry lobbyist, or for those who want to recognize their two-bit tactics.

    i-963b322f26df7f5e113263f3a0f65b39-9c.jpg With nit picking, the denialist finds one problem with a fact asserted or the proposal for reform, and then harps on the problem incessantly.

    A variation on the 8 of Clubs (red herring) is “muddying the waters.” This is where the denialist brings forth any information, whether specious or not, to confuse the issues.

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  • Denialists' Deck of Cards: The 8 of Spades, "Duh!"

    “Duh!” is one of my favorite lobbyist tactics. I’ve seen it used many times.

    i-718334aad1cbe6244e3c870624c6a80d-8s.jpg With “Duh!,” the denalist deliberately misunderstands, misinterprets, or plays dumb when presented with others’ questions or proposals. One is sometimes amazed at how smart an industry lobbyist can be until they’re asked a question they don’t want to answer!

    In the Hewlett-Packard pretexting scandal, this exchange between Rep. Eshoo and Fred Adler, a company investigator, is an excellent “duh” moment:

    ESHOO: …If you say no, then I’ll accept your answer.

    ADLER: OK.

    ESHOO: You said no?

    ADLER: No in regard to what?

    ESHOO: Well, you know what, you have to be smart to play dumb. So I think I’ve been pretty direct about my questions. I asked you if rusing has been used. And you asked me to define it. I give it to you, and then…” House Hearing on the Hewlett-Packard Pretexting Scandal, CQ Transcriptions, Sept. 28, 2006.

  • Denialists' Deck of Cards: State and Federal Issues

    Okay industry lobbyists in training, you’ve started just making up arguments to confuse everyone. That’s a method of confusing issues. Now you should start confusing individuals’ roles in the policy process. It’s time to start playing government officials off each other.

    i-c0142cd2d1230b072c7f2544c00a6b67-8h.jpg If you don’t like what the federal government is doing, say that it is a state issue.

    Of course, if the states are active on the issue, you should argue that it is a federal issue, and that state action will create a “patchwork” of conflicting requirements. The “patchwork” argument is also an effective tool to broaden opposition to a measure.

    i-3a7878d045cf835921bb91940258bbff-8d.jpg

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  • The 4th Largest Religion: No Religion

    Next week’s New Yorker makes a point that I hadn’t considered, perhaps because there is so much religiosity in America. In a review of recently-published books on atheism, Anthony Gottlieb writes:

    …one can venture conservative estimates of the number of unbelievers in the world today. Reviewing a large number of studies among some fifty countries, Phil Zuckerman, a sociologist at Pitzer College, in Claremont, California, puts the figure at between five hundred million and seven hundred and fifty million. This excludes such highly populated places as Brazil, Iran, Indonesia, and Nigeria, for which information is lacking or patchy. Even the low estimate of five hundred million would make unbelief the fourth-largest persuasion in the world, after Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. It is also by far the youngest, with no significant presence in the West before the eighteenth century. Who can say what the landscape will look like once unbelief has enjoyed a past as long as Islam’s–let alone as long as Christianity’s? God is assuredly not on the side of the unbelievers, but history may yet be.

    It’s quite nice to broaden one’s view, and realize that one isn’t so lonely being an atheist/agnostic in this world.

  • Denialists' Deck of Cards: The Fourth Hand, Spread Confusion!

    Now, the debate starts to get fun. This group of Denialists’ cards are all about spreading confusion. The more that one muddies the waters, the harder it is for anyone to do anything.

    And so, the place to start is with the Red Herring.

    i-26ed759fce51bf8557d3101e51532b9a-8c.jpg The “red herring” argument is a frequently-employed and efficacious tool to confuse everyone. A red herring is a specious argument–one that sounds cogent, but isn’t really responsive to the issue at hand. Just make something up that sounds good.

    My favorite example of this is in the financial privacy sector. A few years ago, when California was trying to establish opt-in (affirmative consent) requirements before a bank could share personal information, banking industry officials claimed that it would cause the ATM network to break. Why? Because the complex process of dispensing cash would be interrupted by having to ask the consumer for her consent! This was a bogus argument because the legislation in question clearly allowed information to be shared in any circumstance where a consumer requested a specific service.

  • Denialists' Deck of Cards: Responsibility's Good, Except for Us

    i-0fad6140e13674dc110b08cebdcafb3e-7d.jpg This pair should sound familiar. Industry lobbyists love the idea of individual responsibility. And so they will argue that individuals should be responsible for addressing a problem (paired with the 4 of Clubs or the 6 of Clubs). But in other contexts, accountability goes out the window. They need total immunity from lawsuits. i-03ce1545d61451a25fbefc32fec36fbc-7s.jpg

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  • Denialists' Deck of Cards: The 7 of Hearts, "Jobs!"

    i-3ec014b9a1864cca7ba330152c922de9-7h.jpg The trick to using the “Jobs” card is to totally over inflate the size of your industry and the number of employees it has. It’s quite a compelling argument, and sometimes it’s true. But I’ve seen many cases where a regulation creates new jobs and economic development.

    A great recent example of the 7 of Hearts was occurred in the debate surrounding adoption of the federal Do-Not-Call Telemarketing Registry. The telemarketing industry claimed that they employed 6 million Americans, and had $668 billion in sales. But the economic census showed that telemarketing only accounted for 500,000 jobs and $8 billion in sales. A closer look at the numbers showed that the telemarketing industry’s figures were grossly inflated–they included both in-bound telemarketing (like when you call Delta to buy a $2k ticket), and telemarketing sales among huge businesses (like when Delta calls Boeing to order a plane) in the $668 billion figure. Neither of these types of sales are affected by Do-Not-Call legislation.

  • Denialists' Deck of Cards: Too Much Regulation, or No Regulation

    Many cards in the Denialists’ Deck allow one to make a bogus argument no matter the situation.

    i-0c5fd8a9454f096ed940f7e6216898d5-6s.jpg So, with the Six of Spades and the Seven of Clubs, you use one card if your industry is highly regulated, and the other if it isn’t. i-248b23a3d21a9a0680a1ec704a682065-7c.jpg